Compliance guide

Oversize Load Permits: What They Cost and Who Handles Them

Oversize permits typically add $250 to $600 to a route on over-height or over-width alone; $900 to $1,650 with one escort past 12 feet wide; $1,600 to $2,200+ for dual escorts or police. On any AIG-booked load, the broker pulls the permits and prints them into the quote.

As of July 2026. These ranges come from real heavy-haul loads brokered by AIG Enterprises, licensed freight broker MC 931605.

How we price this

State permit fees plus our own escort-network history feed the adders. Every permit cost is priced into the number you accept, and the dispatcher who confirms your truck is the same name on your receipt.

This page is a working shipper's summary, not legal or regulatory advice. Actual permit requirements are set by federal law and each state's DOT.

When does a permit trigger?

Federal legal limits on the interstate system are the fence line. Cross any one of them and you are into permit country in every state you touch:

  • Width: above 8 feet 6 inches (102 inches)
  • Height: above 13 feet 6 inches loaded (14 feet in AK, ID, MT, NV, UT, WY and a handful of others)
  • Length: above 53 feet on the trailer, or overhang past 3 to 5 feet depending on state
  • Weight: above 80,000 pounds gross combined

Federal law sets the ceiling, but permits themselves are issued by each state you cross. A load that goes from Texas to Michigan on a permit is really a stack of five state permits (TX, OK, MO, IL, MI) plus federal notice on the interstate.

Honest per-state fee bands

State fees are all over the map, literally. These are the ranges we see on real bookings:

Permit typeTypical state fee rangeTurnaround
Single-trip over-height only$15 to $85 per stateSame day
Single-trip over-width (up to 12 ft)$25 to $175 per stateSame day to 24 hr
Wide plus over-weight combo$80 to $500+ per state24 to 48 hr
Superload (extreme dimension or weight)Quoted case by case3 to 10 business days

Escort rules of thumb

Escorts (also called pilot cars) are separate from the permit itself. Loose national pattern, always confirmed against each state's rulebook at routing:

  • Wider than 12 feet: one rear or front escort in most states.
  • Wider than 14 feet: two escorts in most states; some require a police escort in urban zones.
  • Over-height above 15 feet: height-pole escort required in many states to physically check underpasses.
  • Overhang past 10 feet front or 15 feet rear: escort typically required.

Escort budgets run $2.50 to $3.75 per mile per escort, on top of the truck rate.

The AIG promise: permits priced in

Our "the quote is the price" guarantee applies on every AIG quote: if your load needs permits and escorts, we pull them, price them, and print them into the number. The rate you accept is the rate you pay. If routing forces a change (a state closes a bridge, an escort cancels last minute), we absorb the difference on our end. The customer never gets a "surprise, the load is now $600 more" phone call from a driver at the pickup gate.

That is possible because our rate engine runs the permit adders through the same curve as the base rate, and the dispatcher who confirms your truck is the same person whose name goes on the receipt.

Have a load that might need permits? Run it through the Rate Desk. It will tell you which states will need paperwork before it prices the move.

Frequently asked

Who pulls the permits, me or the broker?
On any AIG-booked load, we pull the permits. You do not talk to the DOT, you do not fax anything, and the permit cost is quoted into your rate so nothing changes at pickup.
How much does an oversize permit cost per state?
Single-trip permits run $15 to $500 or more depending on the state and the dimension you exceed. Superloads (extreme weight or dimension) are quoted case by case and are typically higher.
When do I need an escort vehicle?
The industry rule of thumb is one escort when the load is wider than 12 feet, and two escorts (or police, in some states) when it is wider than 14 feet or exceeds set superload thresholds. Rules vary by state.
How long does it take to get an oversize permit?
Standard state permits are same-day to 48 hours. Superloads with engineering review take 3 to 10 business days. AIG builds the permit window into the pickup date on your quote.
Can permitted loads move at night?
Most states restrict permitted loads to daylight-only movement, with additional curfews around rush hours, weekends, and holidays. That is why permitted loads plan around 350 to 400 miles per day instead of 500.
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